Data Vision Tech Solutions
Market Insight

What actually moves scrap metal prices

By Jumma Mohammad Teli, Data Vision Tech Solutions · 6 min read

If you sell scrap metal, the price you're quoted can seem to move for no reason. It rarely does. Behind every figure at the weighbridge sits a chain of global and local factors. Understanding them helps you sell at the right time and judge whether an offer is fair.

1. The global benchmark: the LME

Most non-ferrous metals — copper, aluminium, lead, zinc, nickel — are priced against the London Metal Exchange (LME). The LME sets a daily world reference price for refined metal. When you read that "copper hit $9,500 a tonne", that's the LME cash price for pure copper cathode.

Your scrap isn't pure refined metal, so you're never paid the full LME price — but that benchmark is the starting point everything else is discounted from. When the LME rises, scrap prices generally follow within days; when it falls, the same.

2. The discount to LME: grade and contamination

From that benchmark, a buyer works backwards. The cleaner and more consistent your material, the closer to LME you'll be paid. The discount widens with:

The single biggest thing in your control is sorting. Separating grades at source — rather than tipping everything into one skip — is of